What is an exit strategy?

Where an applicant is approaching retirement age, care must be taken in assessing whether the applicant can continue to meet their loan obligations beyond retirement without undue hardship. This requires applicants to detail a reasonable exit strategy on how they’ll either repay the loan at retirement and/or how they can service the proposed loan over a reduced term. 

An exit strategy is required where: 

  • the income required to service the loan is earned by your client that is 50 years or older at the time of application, and  
  • they either intend to retire or will be 70 years or older prior to loan term maturity. 

Exit strategy scenarios

This section outlines scenarios to assist you in assessing whether your client will need an exit strategy.

ScenarioOutcome
Individual borrower A: An individual applicant who:

  • is 50 years old (or older) at application
  • will be 70 years old (or older) at loan maturity
  • will retire prior to the loan maturity. 

 

Satisfactory exit strategy is required as the applicant is 50 and they will be 70 years or older at loan maturity or have shown intentions to retire prior to the loan maturity.

Individual borrower B: An individual applicant who:

  • is 50 years old (or older) at application 
  • wants to repay the loan by the time they reach 70 years old
  • has income to service the loan over the specified loan term.

 

Satisfactory exit strategy is not required. While the applicant is older than 50 years, full loan repayment will occur prior to being 70 years old and we haven’t been advised of an earlier retirement age.
Joint borrowers, spousal relationship: Joint applicants in a spousal relationship where any income required to service the loan is earned by at least one applicant who:

  • is 50 years old (or older) at application
  • will either be 70 years old (or older) at loan maturity or planning to retire prior to loan maturity
  • has no ability to reduce the loan term due to small servicing surplus.

Satisfactory exit strategy is required as all income is required to service the loan, including income from the mature age borrower. However, an exit strategy wouldn’t be required if:

  • the borrowers had sufficient surplus to service the loan over a shorter loan term, which ended prior to all applicants turning 70
  • there was only one borrower who would be 70 years or older at the end of the loan term and their income wasn’t required to service the loan. 

 

Joint borrowers, non-spousal relationship: Joint applicants in a non-spousal relationship where any applicant (regardless of whether their income is required to service the loan):
  • is 50 years old (or older) at application
  • will be 70 years old (or older) at loan maturity
  • will retire prior to the loan maturity.
Satisfactory exit strategy is required. Even though their income isn’t required to service the loan, they’ll be past the age of 70 years at loan maturity (or will retire prior to 70 years) and they’re not in a spousal relationship with the other applicant.

Assessing downsizing exit strategy

The following principles are used when assessing downsizing exit strategy:  

  • The property intended to be purchased is assessed at current market value.
  • The applicant needs to be able to purchase the new property and extinguish all debt on the existing property.
  • The loan size can be assessed at the amortised value at the point in time they intend to downsize, based on minimum contractual repayments.
  • No capital growth should be assumed in the property they are selling.
  • Care is required where the loan is secured by an owner-occupied property which is the applicant’s main asset.
  • The plan is is detailed including the above and showing timeframes, purchase price and location, and aligns with the applicant’s requirements and objectives.

Downsizing exit strategy scenario

ScenarioOutcome

A single applicant applies for a $500,000 loan to refinance their current owner occupied home worth $1 million. They intend to downsize in 10 years and purchase a dwelling worth $550,000, based on today’s market. The loan will be repaid to $390,000 in 10 years based on minimum contractual repayments and current interest rates.

Key facts:

  • Applicant is over age 50 at the time of application and will be over 70 at loan maturity.
  • Property values assessed at current market value.
  • No capital growth factored into future value of property to be sold.
  • Existing loan assessed at contractual position in 10 years’ time. 
Exit strategy is satisfactory as there is enough equity/residual cash (equity less costs) available post sale and loan clearance to complete the intended new purchase of $550,000.

Documents required to support an exit strategy

Where an exit strategy is reliant on superannuation balances or other investment balances, evidence of these investment holdings will generally be required.  

For other exit strategies, further documentation will generally be required on a case-by-case basis specific to your client and their financial position.  

For more information, refer to the Macquarie Residential Home Loans Credit guidelines.  

Log in to Broker Portal

Track your applications, view our processing times and easily access your existing client loan details, all within our Macquarie Broker Portal.

Search the Broker Help Centre

Find answers faster to your everyday queries with our Macquarie Broker Help Centre. Search by keywords or by category to find exactly what you need, when you need it.

Meet the team

We've built a team of specialists to provide you and your clients support throughout each stage of the loan journey and the best-in-class service. Get to know your State specialists today.